by的近义词是:after;at。by的词语用法是prep.(介词)by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。by的意思是prep.靠近;通过;被;经由;不迟于;adv.经过;在旁边;靠近。
一、英英释义点此查看by的详细内容
Adverb:- so as to pass a given point;
"every hour a train goes past"
- in reserve; not for immediate use;
"started setting aside money to buy a car"
"put something by for her old age"
"has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
二、网络解释
1. 通过:尤其是在汇报会上,学生们主动地运用多种富于创造性的形式来展示自己的成果,更是鲜明地体现出学生不同的智能倾向. 总而言之,这次活动的成功之处在于一切为了(for)学生的多元智能,一切通过(by)学生的多元智能.
2. 经......由:然而,这里经由(by)书写与和声--如果不也是经由某种复杂性观念(notion of complexity)的话,我们可以把这种观念与技术进步相联系--而被置于危险境地的东西,到底是什么呢?
3. by
3.by:bypass; 电桥旁路
4.by:bywlq; 恩祁
5. by是什么意思
5.by:belarus; 白俄罗斯(域名)
三、例句
The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖边的那座房子是家饭店。
He entered by the back door.
他从后门进入。
The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
那计划受到该委员会的好评。
He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
他用一条绳子滑下来。
He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.
他匆匆走过去,消失在森林里。
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
He lives near by.
他住在附近。
四、常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.
在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。 - He keeps a dictionary by him when he's reading.
他读书时,手边总放着一本词典。 - Be here by four o'clock.
四点钟之前到这儿。 - She should be back by now.
她现在应该回来了。 - If they have a journey to make, most people prefer to go by day.
如果要旅行,大多数人喜欢在白天进行。 - They came in by the back door.
他们是由后门进来的。 - Are you to go there by bike or by bus?
你骑车还是坐车去? - You can order tickets by telephone.
你可以用电话订票。 - The money will be paid by cheque.
此款将由支票支付。 - He seized her by the arm.
他抓住她的手臂。 - Man does not live by bread alone.
人不能单靠面包生存。 - They were making a living by selling souvenirs to the tourists.
他们靠向旅游者出售纪念品来谋生。 - They decided to raise the money by subscription.
他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。 - By temperament he was an artist.
从气质上看,他是一位画家。 - They always addressed each other by their Christian name.
他们总是以教名互相称呼。 - By God he's done it!
老天为证,他确实做了此事。 - I did it all by myself!
我完全是靠自己做此事的。 - The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.
由于有校长的准许,会议将在学校大厅举行。 - The steamer will go west by north.
这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。 - They were playing cards by electric light.
他们正借着灯光打牌。 - I go by the house every day.
我每天都要从这栋房子经过。 - We lost the match by one goal.
我们以一分之差输了比赛。 - He deals ill by his wife.
他待妻子不好。 - It's not fair to judge people by their appearance.
以貌取人是不公正的。 - Its grant is to be cut by more than 40 percent.
其补助将削减40%以上。 - Most workmen are paid by the week.
大多数工人按周付给薪水。 - The lounge is twenty feet by fourteen.
这间起居室长20英尺,宽14英尺。 - Day by day he applied himself to the task until it was finished.
他日复一日地投入那项工作,直到完成为止。 - He was brought up by an aunt.
他是由婶婶抚育成人的。 - Above it hung an oil painting by Beryl.
它的上方挂着一幅贝丽尔创作的油画。 - We should help our brother communities by all means in our power.
我们应该尽力帮助兄弟社团。 - Oh by the way, have you heard from Bill lately?
哦,顺便问一下,你最近得到比尔的消息了吗?
用作副词(adv.)
- She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.
她匆匆经过,没有跟她的老师说话。 - Come by for a drink after work.
下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。 - She stole the book when no one was by.
她趁旁边无人时把书偷走了。
五、经典引文
He taried..at Joppa by one Simon.
出自:Bible (Coverdale): ActsDown by the Docks they 'board seamen' at the eating houses.
出自:DickensA cat sits on the pavement by the house.
出自:R. Jarrell
六、词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的be or bi,意为靠近,在,经由,大约。
by的相关近义词
after、at、beside、for、near、on、through、with
by的相关临近词
bye、BW、Byr、byo、Byl、Byk、Byne、Byrs、BYMV、Byff、Byle、Byrd
点此查看更多关于by的详细信息