by的词语用法是：prep.(介词)by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。by的例句是用作介词(prep.)The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖边的那座房子是家饭店。by的意思是prep.靠近；通过；被；经由；不迟于；adv.经过；在旁边；靠近。
一、双解释义点此查看by的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.由；被
If something is doneby a person or thing, that person or thing does it.
e.g. The feast was servedby his mother and sisters...
这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
e.g. I was amazedby their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...
他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
2.（图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作），出自
If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting isby a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it.
e.g. ...a paintingby Van Gogh...
一幅凡·高的画
e.g. 'Jacob's Ladder', the newest filmby Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
3.靠；用；凭
If you do somethingby a particular means, you do it using that thing.
by
e.g. We'll be travellingby car.
我们将开车旅行。
e.g. ...dinnersby candlelight.
烛光晚餐
4.通过，凭借（做某事）
If you achieve one thingby doing another thing, your action enables you to achieve the first thing.
by的近义词
e.g. Make the sauceby boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
e.g. The all-female yacht crew made historyby becoming the first to sail round the world...
这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性，她们进行了首次环球航行，创造了历史。
5.（用于短语中）由于，出于（偶然或意外）
You useby in phrases such as 'by chance' or 'by accident' to indicate whether or not an event was planned.
by在线翻译
e.g. I met himby chance out walking yesterday...
我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。
e.g. He opened Ingrid's letterby mistake...
他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
6.就（本性、职业或出身）而言
If someone is a particular type of personby nature,by profession, orby birth, they are that type of person because of their nature, their profession, or the family they were born into.
e.g. I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is lovingby nature...
拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻，我当然很幸运。
e.g. She's a nurseby profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
7.根据，按照（法律或某种标准）
If something must be doneby law, it happens according to the law. If something is the caseby particular standards, it is the case according to the standards.
e.g. Pharmacists are requiredby law to give the medicine prescribedby the doctor.
法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。
e.g. ...evening wear that was discreetby his standards.
以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
8.说（某词语或某一番话）
If you say what someone meansby a particular word or expression, you are saying what they intend the word or expression to refer to.
e.g. Stella knew what he meantby 'start again'...
斯特拉知道他说“重来”是什么意思。
e.g. 'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you meanby that?'
“你真是太幸运了。”——“你这话是什么意思？”
9.（用于表示抓住身体某部位或握住物体某部分）
If you hold someone or somethingby a particular part of them, you hold that part.
e.g. He caught herby the shoulder and turned her around...
他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。
e.g. She was ledby the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...
她被拉着胳膊带到走廊另一头的一个小房间里。
10.在…旁边；接近
Someone or something that isby something else is beside it and close to it.
by的近义词
e.g. Judith was sitting in a rocking-chairby the window...
朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。
e.g. Felicity Maxwell stoodby the bar and ordered a glass of wine...
费利西蒂·马克斯韦尔站在吧台旁，要了一杯红酒。
11.经过；经由
If a person or vehicle goesby you, they move past you without stopping.
e.g. A few cars passed closeby me...
几辆车贴着我开过去。
e.g. He kept walking and passedby me on his side of the street.
他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。
12.在（某处停留）
If you stopby a place, you visit it for a short time.
e.g. We had made arrangements to stopby her house in Pacific Grove...
我们已安排好去造访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。
e.g. Daddy called and asked me to dropby his office.
爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。
13.在…时候；到…之前；不迟于
If something happensby a particular time, it happens at or before that time.
by的解释
e.g. By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。
e.g. We all knewby then that the affair was practically over.
到那时，我们都知道事情实际上已经结束了。
14.在（白天或夜晚）
If you do somethingby day, you do it during the day. If you do itby night, you do it during the night.
e.g. By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
白天的时候，妇女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上会变得很危险。
e.g. She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of Londonby night.
她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。
15.（乘或除）以
In arithmetic, you useby before the second number in a multiplication or division sum.
e.g. ...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multipliedby 12)...
22.8%的名义年率（1.9乘以12）
e.g. 230cm dividedby 22cm is 10.45cm.
230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。
16.乘（表示长乘宽得出的居室等的面积）
You useby to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty feetby fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction.
by
e.g. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metresby 2 metres.
3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
17.（表示增减的幅度）
If something increases or decreasesby a particular amount, that amount is gained or lost.
e.g. Violent crime has increasedby 10 percent since last year...
暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。
e.g. Their pay has been cutby one-third.
他们薪水降低了1/3。
18.以…计；按…计
Things that are made or soldby the million orby the dozen are made or sold in those quantities.
by的翻译
e.g. Parcels arrivedby the dozen from America...
包裹成打地从美国运来。
e.g. Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are soldby the metre.
利伯蒂布按米出售，既可用作装饰又可作衣料。
19.（表示事物的逐渐变化）
You useby in expressions such as 'minute by minute' and 'drop by drop' to talk about things that happen gradually, not all at once.
e.g. His father began to lose his memory bitby bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.
他的父亲开始一点点地失去记忆，变得越来越健忘。
20.独自；单独
If you areby yourself, you are alone.
by
e.g. ...a dark-haired man sittingby himself in a corner.
一个独自坐在角落里的黑发男人
21.（完成某事）
If you do somethingby yourself, you succeed in doing it without anyone helping you.
e.g. I didn't know if I could raise a childby myself.
我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。
三、例句
The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖边的那座房子是家饭店。
He entered by the back door.
他从后门进入。
The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
那计划受到该委员会的好评。
He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
他用一条绳子滑下来。
He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.
他匆匆走过去，消失在森林里。
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
He lives near by.
他住在附近。
四、词汇搭配
五、情景对话
保险
by的解释
A：My grandmother getsby on (social security/ her pension funds/ charity).
我的祖母靠（社会保险/她的抚恤基金/慈善捐款）过日子。
B：Mine too.
我的祖母也是。
搬家
A：(Most/ almost all/ a great deal) of the street parking is goneby then.
那个时候街上（大多数/几乎所有/很多）都没有停车的地方了。
B：Really?
真的吗？
付款方式
B：Will you be payingby cash,check,or credit card? /How will you be paying?)
你用现金、支票还是信用卡付款？/你如何付款？
by的翻译
A：By (cash/ check/ credit card).
用（现金/支票/信用卡）。
六、词义辨析
by的相关近义词
after、at、beside、for、near、on、through、with
by的相关临近词
Copyright © 2019- tachun.com.cn 版权所有
违法及侵权请联系：TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务