by的语法 by的语法是什么

1. (表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边 near
2. (表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候 not later than
3. (表示移动方向)从…中经过 passing through or along
4. (表示方式)搭乘,通过; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着 through the use or means of
5. (表示原因)随…而来 as the result of
6. (表示方位)偏于 inclined to one side
7. (表示环境)借着…光亮 depend upon the light of
8. (表示关涉)经过 passing through
9. (表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of
10. (表示关系)对待 treat
11. (表示依据)根据 in accordance with
12. (表示比率)以…幅度; 以…为单位; …比 …to the amount or degree of
13. (表示累加)(一个)接着 one by one
14. (表示动作者)被〔由〕; 由…创作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.

1. 在近旁 near
2. 经过,走过 past
3. 保留 in reserve

1. so as to pass a given point;

   "every hour a train goes past"
   

2. in reserve; not for immediate use;

   "started setting aside money to buy a car"
   "put something by for her old age"
   "has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day"
   

1. On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.
   在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
2. He keeps a dictionary by him when he's reading.
   他读书时,手边总放着一本词典。
3. Be here by four o'clock.
   四点钟之前到这儿。
4. She should be back by now.
   她现在应该回来了。
5. If they have a journey to make, most people prefer to go by day.
   如果要旅行,大多数人喜欢在白天进行。
6. They came in by the back door.
   他们是由后门进来的。
7. Are you to go there by bike or by bus?
   你骑车还是坐车去?
8. You can order tickets by telephone.
   你可以用电话订票。
9. The money will be paid by cheque.
   此款将由支票支付。
10. He seized her by the arm.
    他抓住她的手臂。
11. Man does not live by bread alone.
    人不能单靠面包生存。
12. They were making a living by selling souvenirs to the tourists.
    他们靠向旅游者出售纪念品来谋生。
13. They decided to raise the money by subscription.
    他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。
14. By temperament he was an artist.
    从气质上看,他是一位画家。
15. They always addressed each other by their Christian name.
    他们总是以教名互相称呼。
16. By God he's done it!
    老天为证,他确实做了此事。
17. I did it all by myself!
    我完全是靠自己做此事的。
18. The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.
    由于有校长的准许,会议将在学校大厅举行。
19. The steamer will go west by north.
    这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。
20. They were playing cards by electric light.
    他们正借着灯光打牌。
21. I go by the house every day.
    我每天都要从这栋房子经过。
22. We lost the match by one goal.
    我们以一分之差输了比赛。
23. He deals ill by his wife.
    他待妻子不好。
24. It's not fair to judge people by their appearance.
    以貌取人是不公正的。
25. Its grant is to be cut by more than 40 percent.
    其补助将削减40％以上。
26. Most workmen are paid by the week.
    大多数工人按周付给薪水。
27. The lounge is twenty feet by fourteen.
    这间起居室长20英尺,宽14英尺。
28. Day by day he applied himself to the task until it was finished.
    他日复一日地投入那项工作,直到完成为止。
29. He was brought up by an aunt.
    他是由婶婶抚育成人的。
30. Above it hung an oil painting by Beryl.
    它的上方挂着一幅贝丽尔创作的油画。
31. We should help our brother communities by all means in our power.
    我们应该尽力帮助兄弟社团。
32. Oh by the way, have you heard from Bill lately?
    哦,顺便问一下,你最近得到比尔的消息了吗?

1. She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.
   她匆匆经过,没有跟她的老师说话。
2. Come by for a drink after work.
   下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。
3. She stole the book when no one was by.
   她趁旁边无人时把书偷走了。

保险

by的解释

A：My grandmother getsby on (social security/ her pension funds/ charity).
我的祖母靠（社会保险/她的抚恤基金/慈善捐款）过日子。

B：Mine too.
我的祖母也是。

搬家

A：(Most/ almost all/ a great deal) of the street parking is goneby then.
那个时候街上（大多数/几乎所有/很多）都没有停车的地方了。

B：Really?
真的吗？

付款方式

B：Will you be payingby cash,check,or credit card? /How will you be paying?)
你用现金、支票还是信用卡付款？/你如何付款？

by的翻译

A：By (cash/ check/ credit card).
用（现金/支票/信用卡）。

1. by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。
2. by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。
3. by表示方式作“凭着”解时,其后常接反身代词; 作“乘”解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。
4. by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作“…比…”解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。
5. by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。
6. by表示动作者的时候,常用于被动结构。
7. by用于被动结构时，既可以引出施动者，也可用来表示做某事的手段。